Rent a car: A custom item renderer

The default dropdown item template is just a label. Real applications usually want richer items — a thumbnail, the title, secondary metadata. GolemUI lets you supply a custom item renderer for that.

Step 1 — Enrich the data

The car items now carry an emoji thumbnail and a price:

Programmatic

items: [
  { id: 'compact', label: 'Compact', img: '🚗', price: 35 },
  { id: 'suv', label: 'SUV', img: '🚙', price: 75 },
  { id: 'convertible', label: 'Convertible', img: '🏎️', price: 110 },
  { id: 'luxury', label: 'Luxury', img: '🚘', price: 180 },
],

JSON

"props": {
  "items": [
    { "id": "compact", "label": "Compact", "img": "🚗", "price": 35 },
    { "id": "suv", "label": "SUV", "img": "🚙", "price": 75 },
    { "id": "convertible", "label": "Convertible", "img": "🏎️", "price": 110 },
    { "id": "luxury", "label": "Luxury", "img": "🚘", "price": 180 }
  ]
}

Step 2 — Implement the renderer

Item renderers are framework-specific.

React

CarItemRenderer.tsx

import type { ReactItemRenderer } from '@golemui/react';

type Car = { id: string; label: string; img: string; price: number };

export const CarItemRenderer: ReactItemRenderer<Car> = ({ template, selected }) => (
  <div className={`car-renderer${selected ? ' selected' : ''}`}>
    <span className="car-renderer__img">{template?.img}</span>
    <span className="car-renderer__label">{template?.label}</span>
    <span className="car-renderer__price">${template?.price}/day</span>
  </div>
);

template is the per-item data — typed as Car | undefined because the list can render placeholder rows while items load, so use optional chaining (template?.foo).

Angular

car-item-renderer.component.ts

import { Component, ViewEncapsulation, input } from '@angular/core';
import { type AngularItemRenderContext } from '@golemui/angular';

type Car = { id: string; label: string; img: string; price: number };

@Component({
  standalone: true,
  selector: 'car-item-renderer',
  encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None,
  template: `
    <div class="car-renderer" [class.selected]="selected()">
      <span class="car-renderer__img">{{ template().img }}</span>
      <span class="car-renderer__label">{{ template().label }}</span>
      <span class="car-renderer__price">\${{ template().price }}/day</span>
    </div>
  `,
})
export class CarItemRenderer implements AngularItemRenderContext<Car> {
  template = input.required<Car>();
  value = input.required<string | number>();
  index = input.required<number>();
  selected = input<boolean | undefined>(undefined);
  disabled = input<boolean | undefined>(undefined);
  focused = input<boolean | undefined>(undefined);
}

implements AngularItemRenderContext<Car> is the contract for signal-based renderers — TypeScript enforces every input. If you prefer the classic @Input() decorator style, implements ItemRenderContext<Car> from @golemui/core works instead; see Extending / Item Renderers for both forms.

encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None lets the global styles.scss rules (Step 3) reach the rendered items — the dropdown projects each item into its own overlay, and Angular’s default emulated scoping would stop the selectors from matching.

Lit

car-item-renderer.ts

import { html, type TemplateResult } from 'lit';
import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';
import { type ItemRenderContext } from '@golemui/core';

type Car = { id: string; label: string; img: string; price: number };

export const carItemRenderer = (ctx: ItemRenderContext<Car>): TemplateResult => {
  const classes = {
    'car-renderer': true,
    disabled: !!ctx.disabled,
    selected: !!ctx.selected,
    focused: !!ctx.focused,
    odd: ctx.index % 2 !== 0,
  };

  return html`
    <div class=${classMap(classes)}>
      <span class="car-renderer__img">${ctx.template.img}</span>
      <span class="car-renderer__label">${ctx.template.label}</span>
      <span class="car-renderer__price">$${ctx.template.price}/day</span>
    </div>
  `;
};

Lit item renderers are plain functions that take an ItemRenderContext<T> and return a TemplateResult — not LitElement subclasses. classMap toggles modifier classes (selected, disabled, focused, odd) from the context flags.

Vue

CarItemRenderer.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
import type { ListItemRendererProps } from '@golemui/gui-vue';

type Car = { id: string; label: string; img: string; price: number };

defineProps<ListItemRendererProps<Car>>();
</script>

<template>
  <div :class="['car-renderer', { selected }]">
    <span class="car-renderer__img">{{ template?.img }}</span>
    <span class="car-renderer__label">{{ template?.label }}</span>
    <span class="car-renderer__price">${{ template?.price }}/day</span>
  </div>
</template>

template is the per-item data — typed as Car | undefined because the list can render placeholder rows while items load, so use optional chaining (template?.foo).

Vanilla JS

car-item-renderer.js

export const carItemRenderer = (ctx) => {
  const root = document.createElement('div');
  root.className = 'car-renderer';
  if (ctx.disabled) root.classList.add('disabled');
  if (ctx.selected) root.classList.add('selected');
  if (ctx.focused) root.classList.add('focused');
  if (ctx.index % 2 !== 0) root.classList.add('odd');

  const img = document.createElement('span');
  img.className = 'car-renderer__img';
  img.textContent = ctx.template.img;

  const label = document.createElement('span');
  label.className = 'car-renderer__label';
  label.textContent = ctx.template.label;

  const price = document.createElement('span');
  price.className = 'car-renderer__price';
  price.textContent = `$${ctx.template.price}/day`;

  root.append(img, label, price);
  return root;
};

A vanilla item renderer is a plain function that takes an ItemRenderContext and returns a DOM node. ctx.template is the per-item data; the flags ctx.selected, ctx.focused, ctx.disabled, and ctx.index let you toggle modifier classes from the context — the dropdown can render placeholder rows while items load, so guard against ctx.template being undefined if you start with an empty items list.

Step 3 — Add styles

Drop the following into a global stylesheet:

.car-renderer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: var(--gui-space-2);
  gap: var(--gui-space-3);
  cursor: pointer;

  &:hover {
    background-color: var(--gui-intent-primary-hover);
    color: var(--gui-text-inverse);

    .car-renderer__price {
      color: var(--gui-text-inverse);
    }
  }
}
.car-renderer.selected {
  background-color: var(--gui-intent-primary-active);
  color: var(--gui-text-inverse);

  .car-renderer__price {
    color: var(--gui-text-inverse);
  }
}
.car-renderer__img {
  font-size: var(--gui-font-xl);
}
.car-renderer__label {
  flex: 1;
}
.car-renderer__price {
  color: var(--gui-text-secondary);
}

Step 4 — Register the renderer

itemRenderers is a top-level key on the same config object you’ve been wiring since the intro chapter — it maps a renderer name to the framework component. Unlike states, it always lives on the component (the form file can only carry a string name, never a real component reference):

Programmatic

In the programmatic API, itemRenderers sits next to formDef and the formConfig we set up for states:

React

rent-a-car.page.tsx

const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  formConfig: {
    states: {
      differentReturn: '$form.differentReturn === true',
      hasDiscount: '$form.hasDiscountCode === true',
    },
  },
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
  },
};

Angular

rent-a-car.page.component.ts

export class RentACarPage {
  protected config = {
    formDef: rentACarForm,
    formConfig: {
      states: {
        differentReturn: '$form.differentReturn === true',
        hasDiscount: '$form.hasDiscountCode === true',
      },
    },
    itemRenderers: {
      carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
    },
  };
}

Lit

rent-a-car.page.element.ts

export class RentACarPage extends LitElement {
  config = {
    formDef: rentACarForm,
    formConfig: {
      states: {
        differentReturn: '$form.differentReturn === true',
        hasDiscount: '$form.hasDiscountCode === true',
      },
    },
    itemRenderers: {
      carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
    },
  };
  // …rest of the class unchanged…
}

Vue

RentACarPage.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  formConfig: {
    states: {
      differentReturn: '$form.differentReturn === true',
      hasDiscount: '$form.hasDiscountCode === true',
    },
  },
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
  },
};
</script>

Vanilla JS

src/main.js

import { carItemRenderer } from './car-item-renderer';

const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  formConfig: {
    states: {
      differentReturn: '$form.differentReturn === true',
      hasDiscount: '$form.hasDiscountCode === true',
    },
  },
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer,
  },
};

JSON

In the JSON API, the states are already declared in the form file’s "states" block, so the component just adds itemRenderers next to formDef:

React

rent-a-car.page.tsx

const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
  },
};

Angular

rent-a-car.page.component.ts

export class RentACarPage {
  protected config = {
    formDef: rentACarForm,
    itemRenderers: {
      carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
    },
  };
}

Lit

rent-a-car.page.element.ts

export class RentACarPage extends LitElement {
  config = {
    formDef: rentACarForm,
    itemRenderers: {
      carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
    },
  };
  // …rest of the class unchanged…
}

Vue

RentACarPage.vue

<script setup lang="ts">
const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer: CarItemRenderer,
  },
};
</script>

Vanilla JS

src/main.js

import { carItemRenderer } from './car-item-renderer';

const config = {
  formDef: rentACarForm,
  itemRenderers: {
    carItemRenderer,
  },
};

Step 5 — Reference it from the dropdown

The dropdown’s itemRenderer prop carries the name you registered:

Programmatic

04-renderer.ts

import { gui } from '@golemui/gui-shared';

export default [
  gui.inputs.dropdown('car', {
    labelField: 'label',
    valueField: 'id',
    itemRenderer: 'carItemRenderer',
    items: [
      {
        id: 'compact',
        label: 'Compact',
        img: '🚗',
        price: 35,
      },
      {
        id: 'suv',
        label: 'SUV',
        img: '🚙',
        price: 75,
      },
      {
        id: 'convertible',
        label: 'Convertible',
        img: '🏎️',
        price: 110,
      },
      {
        id: 'luxury',
        label: 'Luxury',
        img: '🚘',
        price: 180,
      },
    ],
    label: 'Select car',
    validator: {
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
      messages: {
        required: 'Please pick a car model',
        invalid: 'Please pick a car model',
      },
    },
  }),
  gui.layouts.grid([
    gui.inputs.dropdown('collectOffice', {
      labelField: 'label',
      valueField: 'id',
      items: [
        {
          id: 'lhr',
          label: 'London Heathrow',
        },
        {
          id: 'cdg',
          label: 'Paris CDG',
        },
        {
          id: 'fra',
          label: 'Frankfurt Main',
        },
      ],
      label: 'Collect from office',
      validator: {
        type: 'string',
        required: true,
        messages: {
          required: 'Choose where you\'ll pick up the car',
        },
      },
    }),
    gui.inputs.dropdown('returnOffice', {
      labelField: 'label',
      valueField: 'id',
      items: [
        {
          id: 'lhr',
          label: 'London Heathrow',
        },
        {
          id: 'cdg',
          label: 'Paris CDG',
        },
        {
          id: 'fra',
          label: 'Frankfurt Main',
        },
      ],
      label: 'Return to office',
      validator: {
        type: 'string',
        required: true,
        messages: {
          required: 'Choose where you\'ll drop the car off',
        },
      },
      include: {
        in: ['differentReturn'],
      },
    }),
  ], {
    direction: 'row',
    autoFit: true,
  }),
  gui.inputs.booleanInput('differentReturn', {
    label: 'Choose a different return location',
  }),
  gui.inputs.rangeCalendar('rentalDates', {
    numberOfMonths: 2,
    label: 'Rental dates',
    validator: {
      required: true,
      minItems: 1,
      maxItems: 1,
      messages: {
        required: 'Please select your rental dates',
        minItems: 'Pick a rental date range',
        maxItems: 'Only one date range, please',
      },
    },
  }),
  gui.inputs.radiogroup('rentalType', {
    options: [
      {
        label: 'Daily',
        value: 'daily',
      },
      {
        label: 'Weekly',
        value: 'weekly',
      },
      {
        label: 'Monthly',
        value: 'monthly',
      },
    ],
    label: 'Rental type',
    validator: {
      type: 'string',
      required: true,
      messages: {
        required: 'Choose Daily, Weekly, or Monthly',
      },
    },
  }),
  gui.inputs.booleanInput('driverOver25', {
    label: 'Driver aged over 25',
    validator: {
      const: true,
      required: true,
      messages: {
        const: 'Drivers must be at least 25 years old to rent',
        required: 'Confirm the driver is over 25',
      },
    },
  }),
  gui.inputs.booleanInput('hasDiscountCode', {
    label: 'I have a discount code',
  }),
  gui.inputs.textInput('discountCode', {
    label: 'Discount code',
    validator: {
      required: true,
      minLength: 4,
      messages: {
        required: 'Enter your discount code',
        minLength: 'Discount codes are at least 4 characters',
      },
    },
    include: {
      in: ['hasDiscount'],
    },
  }),
  gui.actions.button({
    label: 'Reserve',
    actionType: 'submit',
  }),
];

JSON

04-renderer.json

{
  "states": {
    "differentReturn": "$form.differentReturn === true",
    "hasDiscount": "$form.hasDiscountCode === true"
  },
  "form": [
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "dropdown",
      "path": "car",
      "label": "Select car",
      "validator": {
        "type": "string",
        "required": true,
        "messages": {
          "required": "Please pick a car model",
          "invalid": "Please pick a car model"
        }
      },
      "props": {
        "labelField": "label",
        "valueField": "id",
        "itemRenderer": "carItemRenderer",
        "items": [
          { "id": "compact", "label": "Compact", "img": "🚗", "price": 35 },
          { "id": "suv", "label": "SUV", "img": "🚙", "price": 75 },
          { "id": "convertible", "label": "Convertible", "img": "🏎️", "price": 110 },
          { "id": "luxury", "label": "Luxury", "img": "🚘", "price": 180 }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "layout",
      "type": "grid",
      "props": { "direction": "row", "autoFit": true },
      "children": [
        {
          "kind": "input",
          "type": "dropdown",
          "path": "collectOffice",
          "label": "Collect from office",
          "validator": {
            "type": "string",
            "required": true,
            "messages": { "required": "Choose where you'll pick up the car" }
          },
          "props": {
            "labelField": "label",
            "valueField": "id",
            "items": [
              { "id": "lhr", "label": "London Heathrow" },
              { "id": "cdg", "label": "Paris CDG" },
              { "id": "fra", "label": "Frankfurt Main" }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "input",
          "type": "dropdown",
          "path": "returnOffice",
          "label": "Return to office",
          "include": { "in": ["differentReturn"] },
          "validator": {
            "type": "string",
            "required": true,
            "messages": { "required": "Choose where you'll drop the car off" }
          },
          "props": {
            "labelField": "label",
            "valueField": "id",
            "items": [
              { "id": "lhr", "label": "London Heathrow" },
              { "id": "cdg", "label": "Paris CDG" },
              { "id": "fra", "label": "Frankfurt Main" }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "toggle",
      "path": "differentReturn",
      "label": "Choose a different return location"
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "rangeCalendar",
      "path": "rentalDates",
      "label": "Rental dates",
      "props": { "numberOfMonths": 2 },
      "validator": {
        "type": "array",
        "required": true,
        "minItems": 1,
        "maxItems": 1,
        "messages": {
          "required": "Please select your rental dates",
          "minItems": "Pick a rental date range",
          "maxItems": "Only one date range, please"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "radiogroup",
      "path": "rentalType",
      "label": "Rental type",
      "validator": {
        "type": "string",
        "required": true,
        "messages": { "required": "Choose Daily, Weekly, or Monthly" }
      },
      "props": {
        "options": [
          { "label": "Daily", "value": "daily" },
          { "label": "Weekly", "value": "weekly" },
          { "label": "Monthly", "value": "monthly" }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "toggle",
      "path": "driverOver25",
      "label": "Driver aged over 25",
      "validator": {
        "type": "boolean",
        "const": true,
        "required": true,
        "messages": {
          "const": "Drivers must be at least 25 years old to rent",
          "required": "Confirm the driver is over 25"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "toggle",
      "path": "hasDiscountCode",
      "label": "I have a discount code"
    },
    {
      "kind": "input",
      "type": "textinput",
      "path": "discountCode",
      "label": "Discount code",
      "include": { "in": ["hasDiscount"] },
      "validator": {
        "type": "string",
        "required": true,
        "minLength": 4,
        "messages": {
          "required": "Enter your discount code",
          "minLength": "Discount codes are at least 4 characters"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "action",
      "type": "button",
      "label": "Reserve",
      "actionType": "submit"
    }
  ]
}

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See also

• Features / Item Renderers — wiring renderers in formConfig.
• Extending GolemUI / Item Renderers — the renderer contract per framework.